The US and China will reduce tariffs to 10% and scrap other trade penalties by May 14, 2025

12-05-2025

The recent tariff reduction agreement between the United States and China marks a pivotal moment for global trade, particularly for industries like bag manufacturing that rely heavily on cross-border supply chains. As a supply chain optimization bag manufacturer operating facilities in China and Vietnam, understanding the implications of the US-China trade relations shift is critical to leveraging new opportunities and mitigating risks.


Overview of the US-China Tariff Agreement:Tariff reduction

Tariff reduction

On May 14, 2025, the US and China finalize a bilateral trade agreement to reduce tariffs and eliminate trade penalties. 

Tariff suspension: Both nations will retain 10% of existing tariffs on select goods, suspending 24% and scrapping additional duties.


This tariff reduction directly benefits industries like bag manufacturing, where raw materials and finished goods often face high customs duties. For companies operating in China and Vietnam, these changes signal reduced export costs and improved access to US markets.


Impact on Bag Manufacturing in China and Vietnam


1. Manufacturing in China: Cost Efficiency Meets New Tariff Relief
China remains a global hub for bag manufacturers, offering economies of scale and advanced production infrastructure. The tariff reduction agreement alleviates long-standing trade tensions.However, manufacturers must stay vigilant about the 10% retained tariffs. Diversifying production to Vietnam could offset lingering costs.

2. Manufacturing in Vietnam: Strategic Advantages in a Shifting Trade Landscape

Vietnam's role as a supply chain optimization destination amplifies post-agreement. Its free trade agreements (e.g., CPTPP, EVFTA) and lower labor costs make it an ideal complement to Chinese operations. For bag manufacturers, this hybrid model enhances resilience and profitability.


Strategies for Bag Manufacturers Post-Tariff Reduction


1. Supply Chain Optimization
Leverage dual locations: Split production between China and Vietnam to balance cost and tariff advantages.
Localize sourcing: Procure materials from ASEAN nations to minimize dependency on US-China trade tensions.
2. Export Strategies
Target tariff-free categories: Prioritize product lines with fully suspended customs duties.
Enhance compliance: Align with revised non-tariff measures to avoid delays.


Conclusion


The 2025 tariff reduction between the US and China opens significant opportunities for bag manufacturers in China and Vietnam. By adopting agile supply chain optimization strategies and capitalizing on economic cooperation, businesses can not only navigate the current trade tensions but also position themselves as leaders in a transformative global market. As customs duties evolve, proactive adaptation will define success in the post-tariff era.


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